Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Best Things to Do + Sample Itineraries
Explore the best of Canada’s East Coast
Welcome to Nova Scotia
If you’re planning a trip to Canada’s east coast, Nova Scotia is one of the most rewarding provinces to explore. With historic towns, rugged coastlines, and vibrant Acadian culture, there’s no shortage of unique experiences. This Nova Scotia travel guide highlights the best places to visit—plus sample itineraries to help you plan your own Nova Scotia road trip starting and ending in Halifax.
8 Must-See Places in Nova Scotia
Halifax & The Halifax Citadel
Most visitors begin in Halifax, Nova Scotia’s capital city. Beyond its lively waterfront, a must-see is the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a star-shaped fort with costumed interpreters, military history exhibits, and sweeping views over downtown.
Peggy’s Cove
No Nova Scotia itinerary is complete without a stop at Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world. The surrounding fishing village and rugged granite coastline make it a perfect day trip from Halifax.
Lunenburg
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lunenburg is known for its colorful waterfront, fishing heritage, and the iconic schooner Bluenose II. Spend time wandering the historic streets, visiting the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic, and enjoying fresh seafood.
Annapolis Royal & Port Royal
History lovers will enjoy Annapolis Royal, home to Fort Anne National Historic Site and the beautiful Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens. Just a short drive away, Port Royal National Historic Site offers a reconstruction of one of North America’s earliest French settlements.
Bear River
Nicknamed the “village on stilts,” Bear River is an artists’ haven. Local galleries and studios showcase pottery, paintings, and woodworking, making it a great stop for art lovers and anyone seeking unique souvenirs.
Cape Forchu
Located near Yarmouth, Cape Forchu Lighthouse is famous for its distinctive “apple core” shape. Coastal walking trails and panoramic views make it one of the best things to do in Nova Scotia for lighthouse enthusiasts.
Lower Pubnico & Acadian Heritage
Lower Pubnico is the world’s oldest Acadian village still inhabited by descendants of the original settlers. Visit Le Village Historique Acadien for a living history experience with traditional Acadian food, music, and crafts. This stop adds cultural depth to any Nova Scotia road trip.
Kejimkujik National Park
For outdoor adventure, Kejimkujik National Park offers hiking trails, canoeing, and Mi’kmaq petroglyphs. It’s also one of the best stargazing spots in the province, designated as a Dark Sky Preserve.
3 Nova Scotia Road Trip Itineraries
3-Day Nova Scotia Itinerary: Coastal Highlights
Day 1: Halifax sightseeing + Halifax Citadel. Drive to Peggy’s Cove. Overnight in Lunenburg.
Day 2: Explore Lunenburg, then continue to Annapolis Royal. Overnight in Annapolis Royal.
Day 3: Visit Port Royal, stop in Bear River, then return to Halifax.
5-Day Nova Scotia Itinerary: Lighthouses & Acadian Culture
Day 1: Halifax (Citadel + waterfront), Peggy’s Cove, and Lunenburg. Overnight in Lunenburg.
Day 2: Lunenburg → Annapolis Royal → Port Royal. Overnight in Annapolis Royal.
Day 3: Annapolis Royal → Bear River → Yarmouth. Overnight near Cape Forchu.
Day 4: Explore Cape Forchu + Lower Pubnico (Acadian Village). Overnight in Pubnico.
Day 5: Scenic drive back to Halifax along the South Shore.
7-Day Nova Scotia Itinerary: Culture & Outdoor Adventure
Day 1: Halifax sightseeing + Halifax Citadel.
Day 2: Peggy’s Cove + Lunenburg. Overnight in Lunenburg.
Day 3: Lunenburg → Annapolis Royal + Port Royal. Overnight in Annapolis Royal.
Day 4: Explore Bear River → Cape Forchu. Overnight in Yarmouth area.
Day 5: Cape Forchu + Acadian Village in Lower Pubnico. Overnight in Pubnico.
Day 6: Drive inland to Kejimkujik National Park for hiking or paddling. Overnight nearby.
Day 7: Return to Halifax with stops along the coast.
Travel Tips for Visiting Nova Scotia:
Best time to visit Nova Scotia: May through October for warm weather, open attractions, and festivals.
Getting around: A car rental is essential for exploring beyond Halifax.
Local food to try: Lobster rolls, Digby scallops, and traditional Acadian rappie pie.
Travel pace: Nova Scotia rewards slow exploration—leave room in your itinerary for spontaneous coastal stops and small-town charm.
